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A Plasma‐Triggered O−S Bond and P−N Junction Near the Surface of a SnS 2 Nanosheet Array to Enable Efficient Solar Water Oxidation
Author(s) -
Meng Linxing,
Zhou Xiaolong,
Wang Siyu,
Zhou Yu,
Tian Wei,
Kidkhunthod Pinit,
Tunmee Sarayut,
Tang Yongbing,
Long Run,
Xin Yu,
Li Liang
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
angewandte chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3757
pISSN - 0044-8249
DOI - 10.1002/ange.201910510
Subject(s) - nanosheet , photocurrent , overpotential , oxygen evolution , heterojunction , materials science , water splitting , plasma , semiconductor , surface states , optoelectronics , chemical engineering , photochemistry , nanotechnology , chemistry , catalysis , electrochemistry , photocatalysis , surface (topology) , physics , electrode , biochemistry , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics , engineering
A photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell can split water into hydrogen and oxygen with the assistance of solar illumination. However, its application is still limited by excessive bulk carrier recombination and sluggish surface oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics. Taking SnS 2 as an example, a promising layered optoelectronic semiconductor, Ar plasma treatment strategy was used to introduce a SnS/SnS 2 P−N heterojunction and O−S bond near the surface of a SnS 2 nanosheet array, simultaneously increasing the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron–hole pairs in the bulk and lowering the OER overpotential at the surface. The onset potential of the plasma‐treated SnS 2 nanosheet array shifts negatively to 0.16 V, and the photocurrent density at 1.23 V vs. RHE boosts to 2.15 mA cm −2 , which is 7 times that of pristine SnS 2 . This work demonstrates a facile plasma treatment strategy to modulate the energy band structure and surface chemical states for improved PEC performance.