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Nickel/NHC‐Catalyzed Asymmetric C−H Alkylation of Fluoroarenes with Alkenes: Synthesis of Enantioenriched Fluorotetralins
Author(s) -
Cai Yuan,
Ye Xiaodong,
Liu Sheng,
Shi ShiLiang
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
angewandte chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3757
pISSN - 0044-8249
DOI - 10.1002/ange.201907387
Subject(s) - enantioselective synthesis , chemistry , carbene , alkylation , catalysis , tetralin , combinatorial chemistry , annulation , nickel , hydroamination , stereochemistry , organic chemistry
Chiral polyfluoroarene derivatives are an important scaffold in chemistry. An unprecedented enantioselective C−H alkylation of polyfluoroarenes with alkenes is described. The reaction employs bulky chiral N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands for nickel catalysts to enable exclusive activation of C−H bonds over C−F bonds and complete endo ‐selective C−H annulation and excellent enantioselectivity. A wide variety of chiral fluorotetralins, compounds otherwise difficultly accessed but serve as important bioisosteric analogs of both tetralin and heterocycle units for drug design, are expediently synthesized from easily available substrates. To our knowledge, this is the first example of catalytic enantioselective C−H functionalization of polyfluoroarenes.