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Super‐Bulky Penta‐arylcyclopentadienyl Ligands: Isolation of the Full Range of Half‐Sandwich Heavy Alkaline‐Earth Metal Hydrides
Author(s) -
Shi Xianghui,
Qin Guorui,
Wang Yang,
Zhao Lanxiao,
Liu Zhizhou,
Cheng Jianhua
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
angewandte chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3757
pISSN - 0044-8249
DOI - 10.1002/ange.201814733
Subject(s) - hydrogenolysis , chemistry , alkene , alkaline earth metal , hydride , strontium , metal , alkyl , dabco , hexane , octane , medicinal chemistry , inorganic chemistry , catalysis , organic chemistry
Abstract Hydrogenolysis of the half‐sandwich penta‐arylcyclopentadienyl‐supported heavy alkaline‐earth‐metal alkyl complexes (Cp Ar )Ae[CH(SiMe 3 ) 2 ](S) (Cp Ar =C 5 Ar 5 , Ar=3,5‐ i Pr 2 ‐C 6 H 3; S=THF or DABCO) in hexane afforded the calcium, strontium, and barium metal–hydride complexes as the same dimers [(Cp Ar )Ae( μ ‐H)(S)] 2 (Ae=Ca, S=THF, 2‐Ca ; Ae=Sr, Ba, S=DABCO, 4‐Ae ), which were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. 2‐Ca , 4‐Sr , and 4‐Ba catalyzed alkene hydrogenation under mild conditions (30 °C, 6 atm, 5 mol % cat.), with the activity increasing with the metal size. A variety of activated alkenes including tri‐ and tetra‐substituted olefins, semi‐activated alkene (Me 3 SiCH=CH 2 ), and unactivated terminal alkene (1‐hexene) were evaluated.