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Achiral Trisubstituted Thioureas as Secondary Ligands to Cu I Catalysts: Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of α‐Fluoronitriles to Imines
Author(s) -
Balaji Pandur Venkatesan,
Brewitz Lennart,
Kumagai Naoya,
Shibasaki Masakatsu
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
angewandte chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3757
pISSN - 0044-8249
DOI - 10.1002/ange.201812673
Subject(s) - stereocenter , catalysis , chemistry , enantioselective synthesis , thiourea , combinatorial chemistry , organocatalysis , organic chemistry
Thioureas have emerged as effective hydrogen‐bonding catalysts over the last two decades, and they are broadly utilized in asymmetric catalysis. We report that achiral trisubstituted thioureas function as beneficial secondary ligands to Cu I catalysts, thereby enabling highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective addition of α‐fluoronitriles to imines. The structure of the thiourea significantly affects the reaction outcome, and kinetic experiments indicate that the thioureas enhance the stereocontrol by binding to the Cu I complex. The reaction products can be readily transformed into valuable β‐amino acid derivatives bearing a fluorinated tetrasubstituted stereogenic center.

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