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Designer Micelles Accelerate Flux Through Engineered Metabolism in E. coli and Support Biocompatible Chemistry
Author(s) -
Wallace Stephen,
Balskus Emily P.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
angewandte chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3757
pISSN - 0044-8249
DOI - 10.1002/ange.201600966
Subject(s) - micelle , biocompatible material , chemistry , synthetic biology , metabolic engineering , metabolic flux analysis , nanotechnology , combinatorial chemistry , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , biochemistry , metabolism , materials science , aqueous solution , enzyme , biology , medicine , bioinformatics , biomedical engineering , engineering
Synthetic biology has enabled the production of many value‐added chemicals via microbial fermentation. However, the problem of low product titers from recombinant pathways has limited the utility of this approach. Methods to increase metabolic flux are therefore critical to the success of metabolic engineering. Here we demonstrate that vitamin E‐derived designer micelles, originally developed for use in synthetic chemistry, are biocompatible and accelerate flux through a styrene production pathway in Escherichia coli. We show that these micelles associate non‐covalently with the bacterial outer‐membrane and that this interaction increases membrane permeability. In addition, these micelles also accommodate both heterogeneous and organic‐soluble transition metal catalysts and accelerate biocompatible cyclopropanation in vivo. Overall, this work demonstrates that these surfactants hold great promise for further application in the field of synthetic biotechnology, and for expanding the types of molecules that can be readily accessed from renewable resources via the combination of microbial fermentation and biocompatible chemistry.