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Photoexcited Porphyrins as a Strong Suppressor of β‐Amyloid Aggregation and Synaptic Toxicity
Author(s) -
Lee Byung Il,
Lee Seongsoo,
Suh Yoon Seok,
Lee Joon Seok,
Kim Aekyeong,
Kwon OYu,
Yu Kweon,
Park Chan Beum
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
angewandte chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3757
pISSN - 0044-8249
DOI - 10.1002/ange.201504310
Subject(s) - chemistry , porphyrin , biophysics , amyloid (mycology) , circular dichroism , toxicity , synapse , biochemistry , biology , neuroscience , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry
Abstract The abnormal assembly of β‐amyloid (Aβ) peptides into neurotoxic, β‐sheet‐rich amyloid aggregates is a major pathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Light‐induced photosensitizing molecules can regulate Aβ amyloidogenesis. Multiple photochemical analyses using circular dichroism, atomic force microscopy, dot blot, and native gel electrophoresis verified that photoactivated meso ‐tetra(4‐sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS with M=2H + , Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ , Mn 2+ ) successfully inhibits Aβ aggregation in vitro. Furthermore, Aβ toxicity was relieved in the photoexcited‐TPPS‐treated Drosophila AD model. TPPS suppresses neural cell death, synaptic toxicity, and behavioral defects in the Drosophila AD model under blue light illumination. Behavioral phenotypes, including larval locomotion defect and short lifespan caused by Aβ overexpression, were also rescued by blue light‐excited TPPS.