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Comprehensive analysis of photonic nanojets in 3D dielectric cuboids excited by surface plasmons
Author(s) -
PachecoPeña Victor,
Minin Igor V,
Minin Oleg V,
Beruete Miguel
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
annalen der physik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1521-3889
pISSN - 0003-3804
DOI - 10.1002/andp.201600098
Subject(s) - cuboid , wavelength , dielectric , photonics , plasmon , optics , surface plasmon , refractive index , radius , physics , materials science , excitation , optoelectronics , geometry , mathematics , computer security , quantum mechanics , computer science
In this paper we study the excitation of photonic nanojets (PNJ) in 3D dielectric cuboids by surface plasmons at telecommunication wavelengths. The analysis is done using the effective refractive index approach. It is shown that the refractive index contrast between the regions with and without cuboid should be roughly less than 2 in order to generate jets at the output of the cuboid. The best performance at λ 0 = 1550 nm is obtained when the height of the cuboid is 160 nm producing a jet just at the output interface with a subwavelength resolution of 0.68λ 0 and a high intensity enhancement (×5) at the focus. The multi‐wavelength response is also studied demonstrating that it is possible to use the proposed structure at different wavelengths. Finally, the backscattering enhancement is numerically evaluated by inserting a metal particle within the PNJ region, demonstrating a maximum value of ∼2.44 dB for a gold sphere of radius 0.1λ 0 .