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Quantum phase diagram for homogeneous Bose‐Einstein condensate
Author(s) -
Kleinert H.,
Schmidt S.,
Pelster A.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
annalen der physik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1521-3889
pISSN - 0003-3804
DOI - 10.1002/andp.200410104
Subject(s) - bose–einstein condensate , phase diagram , homogeneous , physics , quantum , quantum mechanics , phase (matter) , theoretical physics , statistical physics
We calculate the quantum phase transition for a homogeneous Bose gas in the plane of s ‐wave scattering length a s and temperature T . This is done by improving a one‐loop result near the interaction‐free Bose‐Einstein critical temperature T c (0) with the help of recent high‐loop results on the shift of the critical temperature due to a weak atomic repulsion based on variational perturbation theory. The quantum phase diagram shows a nose above T c (0) , so that we predict the existence of a reentrant transition above T c (0) , where an increasing repulsion leads to the formation of a condensate.