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Cooperative Spontaneous Emission from an Initially Fully Excited System of Three Identical Two‐level Atoms
Author(s) -
Richter Th.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
annalen der physik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1521-3889
pISSN - 0003-3804
DOI - 10.1002/andp.19834950409
Subject(s) - excited state , physics , atomic physics , dipole , atom (system on chip) , photon , intensity (physics) , radiation , spontaneous emission , line (geometry) , radiant intensity , field (mathematics) , optics , quantum mechanics , laser , geometry , mathematics , computer science , embedded system , pure mathematics
Abstract Using Lehmberg's master equation and taking into account dipole‐dipole near‐field interaction the time‐dependent intensity pattern, intensity – and angular correlations of the cooperative spontaneous radiation from an initially fully excited system of three identical two‐level atoms are calculated. The intensity pattern developes lobes in different directions at different times in such a way that contrary to the two‐atom system the spatial distribution of the total number of the emitted photons differs from that of the single‐atom radiation pattern. In particular three atoms placed in proper distances on a straight line emit preferentially their energy along this line. At the beginning of the emission process the probability to find two photons simultaneously in the same (or geometrical equivalent) direction is always highest but in the course of time, contrary to the two‐atom case, it may well happen that the probability of finding two photons in quite different directions becomes more favoured.