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Retracted: Gut Microbiome Signatures of Risk and Prodromal Markers of Parkinson Disease
Author(s) -
Heinzel Sebastian,
Aho Velma T. E.,
Suenkel Ulrike,
von Thaler AnnaKatharina,
Schulte Claudia,
Deuschle Christian,
Paulin Lars,
Hantunen Sari,
Brockmann Kathrin,
Eschweiler Gerhard W.,
Maetzler Walter,
Berg Daniela,
Auvinen Petri,
Scheperjans Filip
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
annals of neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.764
H-Index - 296
eISSN - 1531-8249
pISSN - 0364-5134
DOI - 10.1002/ana.25788
Subject(s) - parkinsonism , medicine , parkinson's disease , microbiome , constipation , gut flora , disease , biology , bioinformatics , immunology
Alterations of the gut microbiome in Parkinson disease (PD) have been repeatedly demonstrated. However, little is known about whether such alterations precede disease onset and how they relate to risk and prodromal markers of PD. We investigated associations of these features with gut microbiome composition.