Premium
Mapping functional connectivity in patients with brain lesions
Author(s) -
Guggisberg Adrian G.,
Honma Susanne M.,
Findlay Anne M.,
Dalal Sarang S.,
Kirsch Heidi E.,
Berger Mitchel S.,
Nagarajan Srikantan S.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
annals of neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.764
H-Index - 296
eISSN - 1531-8249
pISSN - 0364-5134
DOI - 10.1002/ana.21224
Subject(s) - magnetoencephalography , neuroscience , brain activity and meditation , lesion , somatosensory system , resting state fmri , voxel , brain mapping , human brain , functional connectivity , medicine , psychology , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , electroencephalography , pathology , radiology , physics , quantum mechanics
Abstract Objective The spatial distribution of functional connectivity between brain areas and the disturbance introduced by focal brain lesions are poorly understood. Based on the rationale that damaged brain tissue is disconnected from the physiological interactions among healthy areas, this study aimed to map the functionality of brain areas according to their connectivity with other areas. Methods Magnetoencephalography recordings of spontaneous cortical activity during resting state were obtained from 15 consecutive patients with focal brain lesions and from 14 healthy control subjects. Neural activity in the brain was estimated using an adaptive spatial filtering technique. The mean imaginary coherence between brain voxels was then calculated as an index of functional connectivity. Results Imaginary coherence was greatest in the alpha frequency range corresponding to the human cortical idling rhythm. In healthy subjects, functionally critical brain areas such as the somatosensory and language cortices had the highest alpha coherence. When compared with healthy control subjects, all lesion patients had diffuse or scattered brain areas with decreased alpha coherence. Patients with lesion‐induced neurological deficits displayed decreased connectivity estimates in the corresponding brain area compared with intact contralateral regions. In tumor patients without preoperative neurological deficits, brain areas showing decreased coherence could be surgically resected without the occurrence of postoperative deficits. Interpretation Resting state coherence measured with magnetoencephalography is capable of mapping the functional connectivity of the brain, and can therefore offer valuable information for use in planning resective surgeries in patients with brain lesions, as well as investigations into structural‐functional relationships in healthy subjects. Ann Neurol 2007