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From the ground up: Integrative research in primate locomotion
Author(s) -
Nalley Thierra K.,
Lewton Kristi L.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
american journal of physical anthropology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1096-8644
pISSN - 0002-9483
DOI - 10.1002/ajpa.22725
Subject(s) - bipedalism , extant taxon , primate , cognitive science , adaptation (eye) , function (biology) , data science , computer science , evolutionary biology , cognitive psychology , biology , ecology , psychology , neuroscience , paleontology
Primate locomotor adaptation and evolution is a principal and thriving area of research by biological anthropologists. Research in this field generally targets hypotheses regarding locomotor kinetics and kinematics, form–function associations in both the soft and hard tissue components of the musculoskeletal system, and reconstructing locomotor behavior in fossil primates. A wide array of methodological approaches is used to address adaptive hypotheses in all of these realms. Recent advances in three‐dimensional shape capture, musculoskeletal physiological measurements, and analytical processing technologies (e.g., laser and CT‐scans, 3D motion analysis systems, finite element analysis) have facilitated the collection and analysis of larger and more complex locomotor datasets than previously possible. With these advances in technology, new methods of form–function analyses can be developed to produce a more thorough understanding of how form reflects an organism's mechanical requirements, how shape is influenced by external environmental factors, and how these investigations of living taxa can inform questions of primate paleobiology. The papers in this special section of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology present research that builds on that foundation, by combining new data on living primates and new methodologies and approaches to answer a range of questions on extant and extinct primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 156:495–497, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.