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Enamel hypoplasia and age at weaning in 19th‐century Florence, Italy
Author(s) -
MoggiCecchi Jacopo,
Pacciani Elsa,
PintoCisternas Juan
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
american journal of physical anthropology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1096-8644
pISSN - 0002-9483
DOI - 10.1002/ajpa.1330930303
Subject(s) - weaning , enamel hypoplasia , hypoplasia , population , period (music) , demography , enamel paint , dentistry , zoology , medicine , biology , surgery , art , sociology , aesthetics
A sample representing a population of the Florence district of middle 19th century was studied to determine the age of occurrence of enamel hypoplasias. The age interval most affected was that between 1.5 and 3.5 years. Historical sources on weaning habits of 19th‐century Italian populations indicate a weaning period between 12 and 18 months. This is in agreement with the data on enamel defects, showing that children of post‐weaning age are more subject to stress. Wide “grooves”, with prolonged duration, are concentrated between 2 and 2.5 years, whereas “lines” occur primarily between 2.5 and 3 years. We suggest that this distribution could reflect the gradual introduction of dietary supplements until weaning is complete. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.