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A quantitative method of morphological assessment of hybridization in the U. S. Negro‐White male crania
Author(s) -
Saksena Sudha S.
Publication year - 1974
Publication title -
american journal of physical anthropology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1096-8644
pISSN - 0002-9483
DOI - 10.1002/ajpa.1330410209
Subject(s) - crania , white (mutation) , multivariate statistics , linear discriminant analysis , principal component analysis , series (stratigraphy) , biology , evolutionary biology , zoology , genealogy , statistics , anatomy , mathematics , genetics , history , paleontology , gene
The study develops a morphological method of assessing the amount of parental components in a U.S. Negro‐White Hybrid sample and tests to what extent a multivariate discriminant analysis actually reflects the morphological pattern of hybridization. To formulate norms of description for the parental and hybrid populations, a seventeenth century London Farringdon Street series of 94 crania was selected to represent the British White ancestral component and the data on the cadaverand‐skeletal series in the T. W. Todd collection of Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, were used in the selection of 115 Unmixed Negro and 115 Negro‐White Hybrid male crania. The conclusions are: (1) the morphological scores of the Negro‐White Hybrid series shows a biological overlap with the two parental series in the proportion of 1:3 (i.e., 25% White to 75% Negro). This overlap reflects the probable porportion of ancestral mixture in the ratio of one‐fourth White to three‐fourths Negro in the Negro‐White Hybrid sample; and (2) the morphological approach to the assessment of the parental components with multivariate discriminant analysis as a tool, proves to be highly reliable in providing a biologically meaningful index of relationship.