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Rates of Change in width and length‐width ratios of the diaphyses of the hand
Author(s) -
Roche A. F.,
Hermann R. F.
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
american journal of physical anthropology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1096-8644
pISSN - 0002-9483
DOI - 10.1002/ajpa.1330320111
Subject(s) - mathematics , diaphysis , orthopedic surgery , medicine , psychiatry
The minimum width and the length of each diaphysis of the hand were measured on serial radiographs of 20 boys and 20 girls. These radiographs were taken close to each birthday at ages from 3 to 13 years inclusive. The corresponding length‐width ratios were calculated from these parameters. The b values (indicating rates of change) were calculated for width and length‐width ratio in each diaphysis in each child. Communality indices (mean r between b values) were calculated for individual diaphyses. These communality indices reflect the associations between each diaphysis and all the other diaphyses of the hand in their rates of change in width and length‐width ratio. The sex differences were not statistically significant for mean b values but they were significant for the communality indices for width (boys higher) and length‐width ratio (girls higher). Statistically significant neighborhood effects were present in communality indices for widths within rays for the girls and for ratios within rays for both sexes. There were statistically significant marginal effects in communality indices for widths in the girls within rows and for length‐width ratios in the boys within rays.