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Natural markers in bone growth
Author(s) -
Lee Marjorie M. C.
Publication year - 1968
Publication title -
american journal of physical anthropology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1096-8644
pISSN - 0002-9483
DOI - 10.1002/ajpa.1330290220
Subject(s) - medullary cavity , metacarpal bones , tibia , anatomy , apex (geometry) , femur , ossification , basal (medicine) , fibula , long bone , bone growth , basal plate (neural tube) , biology , pregnancy , paleontology , fetus , genetics , placenta , insulin , endocrinology
Three features in the long bones, shown by radiograms, have been used as markers for the study of bone growth.(I) Transverse lines of arrested growth. Radiograms of six long limb bones from 1,576 individuals were investigated for clearness and persistence of these lines. Both ends of tibia and fibula showed very high frequency of suitable lines for markers, possibly also the distal end of femur and radius. (II) Notches in the base of second and fifth metacarpal bones. Measurements of growth from apex of the basal notch to the ends of the shaft were performed on serial hand radiograms. The proportion of growth from distal and basal ends averaged 87:13 in the second and 80:20 in the fifth metacarpal bones. (III) Nutrient canals. The initial point of ossification was determined by a prolongation of the nutrient canal intersecting the central axis of the medullary cavity. The proportion of growth from that point to distal and basal ends of the shaft averaged 68:32 and 64:36 for the second and the fifth metacarpal bones, respectively. These values are significantly different from the measurements obtained from the notches.