Coprophagy by wild ring‐tailed lemurs ( Lemur catta ) in human‐disturbed locations adjacent to the Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar

Coprophagy occurs in a number of animal species, including nonhuman primates. During the 2003–2004 dry seasons at the Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar, we observed wild ring‐tailed lemurs ( Lemur catta ) consuming dried fecal matter from three different species. Ring‐tailed lemurs consumed human feces on 12 occasions, cattle feces twice, and feral dog feces once. Coprophagy in this population may be a behavioral adaptation that provides animals access to energy and nutrients and may be an important nutritional source for older, and/or dentally impaired individuals during the dry season. Am. J. Primatol. 69:713–718, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.