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Environmental variables and great ape husbandry
Author(s) -
Maple Terry L.,
Stine Wm. Wren
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
american journal of primatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.988
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1098-2345
pISSN - 0275-2565
DOI - 10.1002/ajp.1350030513
Subject(s) - animal husbandry , habitat , natural (archaeology) , exhibition , reproductive success , ecology , psychology , environmental resource management , environmental ethics , geography , biology , sociology , environmental science , demography , population , philosophy , archaeology , agriculture
The reproductive success of the great apes is a matter of considerable importance. The variables that contribute to reproductive failure are many. Environmental variables may be classified as physical or social. Historically, authorities have suggested that environments should be large, dynamic, natural, challenging, and occupied by social groups. Valid habitats contribute to the normal development of social and ultimately reproductive behaviors. Intelligence may also be affected by the nature of the environment. In encouraging naturalistic and complex habitats, it is essential that existing and future environments be evaluated and compared. If research can be focused on the applied problems of management and exhibition, more humane and stimulating environments can ultimately be created, and captive propagation may reach an optimal level.