Premium
Neonatal DNA methylation and childhood low prosocial behavior: An epigenome‐wide association meta‐analysis
Author(s) -
Luo Mannan,
Meehan Alan J.,
Walton Esther,
Röder Stefan,
Herberth Gunda,
Zenclussen Ana C.,
CosínTomás Marta,
Sunyer Jordi,
Mulder Rosa H.,
Cortes Hidalgo Andrea P.,
BakermansKranenburg Marian J.,
Felix Janine F.,
Relton Caroline,
Suderman Matthew,
Pappa Irene,
Kok Rianne,
Tiemeier Henning,
IJzendoorn Marinus H.,
Barker Edward D.,
Cecil Charlotte A. M.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
american journal of medical genetics part b: neuropsychiatric genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.393
H-Index - 126
eISSN - 1552-485X
pISSN - 1552-4841
DOI - 10.1002/ajmg.b.32862
Subject(s) - epigenome , prosocial behavior , dna methylation , association (psychology) , meta analysis , methylation , genetics , biology , psychology , developmental psychology , dna , medicine , gene , psychotherapist , gene expression
Low prosocial behavior in childhood has been consistently linked to later psychopathology, with evidence supporting the influence of both genetic and environmental factors on its development. Although neonatal DNA methylation (DNAm) has been found to prospectively associate with a range of psychological traits in childhood, its potential role in prosocial development has yet to be investigated. This study investigated prospective associations between cord blood DNAm at birth and low prosocial behavior within and across four longitudinal birth cohorts from the Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium. We examined (a) developmental trajectories of “chronic‐low” versus “typical” prosocial behavior across childhood in a case–control design ( N = 2,095), and (b) continuous “low prosocial” scores at comparable cross‐cohort time‐points ( N = 2,121). Meta‐analyses were performed to examine differentially methylated positions and regions. At the cohort‐specific level, three CpGs were found to associate with chronic low prosocial behavior; however, none of these associations was replicated in another cohort. Meta‐analysis revealed no epigenome‐wide significant CpGs or regions. Overall, we found no evidence for associations between DNAm patterns at birth and low prosocial behavior across childhood. Findings highlight the importance of employing multi‐cohort approaches to replicate epigenetic associations and reduce the risk of false positive discoveries.