z-logo
Premium
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Is 15q26.1‐26.2 a candidate locus?
Author(s) -
Biggio Joseph R.,
Descartes Maria D.,
Carroll Andrew J.,
Holt R. Lynn
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
american journal of medical genetics part a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.064
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1552-4833
pISSN - 1552-4825
DOI - 10.1002/ajmg.a.20464
Subject(s) - mef2 , congenital diaphragmatic hernia , diaphragmatic hernia , diaphragm (acoustics) , locus (genetics) , diaphragmatic breathing , abnormality , karyotype , genetics , coarctation of the aorta , candidate gene , breakpoint , biology , hernia , medicine , chromosomal translocation , pathology , chromosome , gene , cardiology , aorta , enhancer , surgery , gene expression , alternative medicine , psychiatry , acoustics , fetus , loudspeaker , pregnancy , physics
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a developmental abnormality due to failure of the normal formation of the diaphragm. While the majority of cases are idiopathic, chromosomal abnormalities have been implicated in approximately 15% of cases. Several recent series have suggested that 15q24‐26 is critical in normal development of the diaphragm. We present a patient with a karyotype of 46, XX, del (15)(q26.1) born with a diaphragmatic hernia, coarctation of the aorta, and dysmorphic features. This patient represents the smallest isolated chromosomal aberration on distal 15q reported to date. The DNA regulatory proteins, myocyte‐specific enhancer factor 2 proteins ( MEF2 ), play a critical role in the control of muscle differentiation and development. One member of this gene family, MEF2A , maps to 15q26. We propose that this region is a candidate locus for diaphragmatic hernia and future investigations should examine the role of MEF2A in diaphragm formation. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

This content is not available in your region!

Continue researching here.

Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom