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COVID‐19 deaths by occupation, Massachusetts, March 1–July 31, 2020
Author(s) -
Hawkins Devan,
Davis Letitia,
Kriebel David
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.23227
Subject(s) - medicine , demography , mortality rate , covid-19 , occupational safety and health , gerontology , epidemiology , environmental health , disease , surgery , infectious disease (medical specialty) , pathology , sociology
Background Exposure to COVID‐19 is more likely among certain occupations compared with others. This descriptive study seeks to explore occupational differences in mortality due to COVID‐19 among workers in Massachusetts. Methods Death certificates of those who died from COVID‐19 in Massachusetts between March 1 and July 31, 2020 were collected. Occupational information was coded and age‐adjusted mortality rates were calculated according to occupation. Results There were 555 deaths among MA residents of age 16–64, with usable occupation information, resulting in an age‐adjusted mortality rate of 16.4 per 100,000 workers. Workers in 11 occupational groups including healthcare support and transportation and material moving had mortality rates higher than that for workers overall. Hispanic and Black workers had age‐adjusted mortality rates more than four times higher than that for White workers overall and also had higher rates than Whites within high‐risk occupation groups. Conclusion Efforts should be made to protect workers in high‐risk occupations identified in this report from COVID‐19 exposure.