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Association of occupational sun safety policy and actions in state transportation sector in the United States
Author(s) -
Buller David B.,
Walkosz Barbara J.,
Olivas Savanna,
Eye Rachel,
Liu Xia,
Kinsey Alishia,
Buller Mary Klein,
Grayson Andrew
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.23214
Subject(s) - sun protection , occupational safety and health , medicine , environmental health , government (linguistics) , linguistics , philosophy , pathology
Background Occupational sun protection is recommended by government health authorities. Sun safety policies and predictors of managers’ reports of sun safety actions were assessed. Methods Written policies from 21 state departments of transportation (DOTs) enrolled in a randomized trial to test methods for scaling‐up an occupational sun safety intervention were coded for sun safety content at baseline. Managers ( n = 1113) supervising outdoor workers reported on sun safety actions in a baseline survey. Results Twenty state DOTs (95.2%) have a policy with at least one sun protection component. Sun safety training was increased at workplaces with a written sun safety policy ( p < 0.001) and unwritten standard procedures on sun protection ( p < 0.001). Reported sun safety actions were highest where there was a written sun safety policy ( p < 0.001) and unwritten standard procedures on sun protection ( p < 0.001). Conclusions Policies are essential for the implementation of employee sun safety. There is room for improvement in existing policies of state DOTs.