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Airflow obstruction among ever‐employed U.S. adults aged 18‐79 years by industry and occupation: NHANES 2007‐2008 to 2011‐2012
Author(s) -
Kurth Laura,
Doney Brent,
Halldin Cara,
Hale Janet,
Frenk Steven M.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22930
Subject(s) - medicine , national health and nutrition examination survey , spirometry , copd , airflow , environmental health , odds , respondent , gerontology , logistic regression , population , asthma , mechanical engineering , engineering , political science , law
This study estimated the prevalence of spirometry‐defined airflow obstruction by industry and occupation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among ever‐employed U.S. adults. Methods Data came from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007‐2008 to 2011‐2012, a nationally representative study of the non‐institutionalized civilian U.S. population. Data on respondent's current and/or longest held job were used to create prevalence estimates and adjusted prevalence odds ratios (PORs) for airflow obstruction and COPD. Results Among ever‐employed U.S. adults, airflow obstruction prevalence was 12.40% and COPD was 3.47%. High airflow obstruction prevalence and significant PORs were reported in mining; manufacturing; construction; and services to buildings industries as well as extraction; bookbinders, prepress, and printing; installers and repairers; and construction occupations. Conclusion Prevalence of airflow obstruction varies by industry and occupation. Industries and occupations with increased risk were identified using the most current NHANES data including detailed occupations and spirometry.