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Evaluating an owner‐to‐worker training intervention in California nail salons using personal air monitoring
Author(s) -
Quach Thu,
Von Behren Julie,
Nelson David O.,
Nguyen Tuan N.,
Tsoh Janice,
Le Minhthu,
Fu Lisa,
Beckman Stella,
Reynolds Peggy
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22897
Subject(s) - salon , medicine , nail (fastener) , intervention (counseling) , environmental health , psychological intervention , chemical agents , nursing , engineering , mechanical engineering , sociology , anthropology , biochemical engineering
Background Chemicals in nail products have been linked to numerous health concerns. Methods We recruited Vietnamese‐American nail salon owners and workers in California and randomized salons into an intervention or control group. Owners in the intervention group received training and then provided education to workers in their salons on best practices to reduce workplace chemical exposures. Methyl methacrylate (MMA), toluene, and total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) were measured using personal air monitors worn by workers during the work‐shift. Results We enrolled 77 salons (37 intervention and 40 control) and 200 workers. There was no significant intervention effect between the two groups. However, MMA and TVOCs were higher for workers who used gel polish and acrylic nails as well as in busy salons. Conclusions Although the intervention did not show reductions in chemical levels, identifying worker tasks and salon characteristics that predict chemical levels can inform future interventions to reduce exposures.