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An overview and impact assessment of OSHA large dairy local emphasis programs in New York and Wisconsin
Author(s) -
Liebman Amy,
Franko Eileen,
Reyes Iris,
Keifer Matthew,
Sorensen Julie
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22868
Subject(s) - occupational safety and health , scrutiny , audit , medicine , environmental health , agriculture , occupational medicine , occupational exposure , business , political science , accounting , ecology , pathology , law , biology
Background Farming has been exempted from most labor regulations and shielded from regulatory scrutiny by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Yet, agriculture and dairy in particular, has relatively high injury and fatality rates. Methods A recent shift in OSHA's approach to agricultural worker safety and health includes two dairy‐focused Local Emphasis Programs (LEPs), one launched in Wisconsin in 2011 and the other in New York in 2014. We examine data from LEP‐related, OSHA consultations and inspections as well as non‐governmental audit programs, and review farmer perceptions about the LEP. Results Inspections conducted by OSHA and private consultation programs highlight the presence and variety of hazards on dairy farms in Wisconsin and New York. Conclusion The LEPs helped raise dairy producers’ awareness of inherent hazards and methods to correct them. Farmers cited the LEP as beneficial, identifying it as a catalyst to reduce hazards on their farms.