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Task distribution, work environment, and perceived health discomforts among Indian ceramic workers
Author(s) -
Majumder Joydeep,
Shah Priyanka,
Bagepally Bhavani S.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22659
Subject(s) - medicine , occupational safety and health , clarity , work (physics) , environmental health , absenteeism , physical therapy , presenteeism , psychology , social psychology , mechanical engineering , biochemistry , chemistry , pathology , engineering
Background The study examined the work environment of Indian ceramics workers and assessed associations between work hazards, work category, and self‐reported symptoms. Methods The multi‐method ergonomic review technique (MMERT) checkpoints was used for work analysis and prevalence of self‐reported symptoms among 329 male workers. Results Ambient temperature and relative humidity in ceramic industries were 39.9°C and 17.4% respectively. Musculoskeletal discomfort was observed as a primary complaint; especially lower extremity pain (45%). Load handlers and machine operators had the highest levels of work hazards, including high skill requirement, strenuous work posture, poor commitment by the organization. Poor job autonomy, task clarity, hot workplace, inappropriate workplace design, inadequate auxiliary support, and mental overload were significantly associated with self‐reported symptoms ( P < 0.001). Conclusion Work categories are associated with work hazards and may lead to various health symptoms among ceramic workers. Control of workplace hazards may lower rates of symptoms and thus may lead to improved health, productivity, and well‐being. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:1145–1155, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.