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Work‐related deaths among youth: Understanding the contribution of US child labor violations
Author(s) -
Rauscher Kimberly J.,
Myers Douglas J.,
Miller Mary E.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22619
Subject(s) - medicine , occupational safety and health , census , enforcement , injury prevention , work (physics) , descriptive statistics , human factors and ergonomics , suicide prevention , environmental health , investment (military) , poison control , demography , demographic economics , law , population , political science , politics , statistics , economics , mechanical engineering , mathematics , pathology , sociology , engineering
Background Evidence shows that violations of the United States (US) child labor regulations are common. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the magnitude and nature of work‐related deaths among youth involving violations of US child labor regulations. Methods We analyzed Census of Fatal Occupational Injury data from 2001 to 2012 using descriptive statistics and Chi‐square tests. Results Between 2001 and 2012, 406 workers under age 18 were recorded in the CFOI as having suffered a fatal work‐related injury. Among these cases, 233 were covered by the US child labor regulations. Forty‐three percent of these cases involved at least one violation. The majority of cases that were not covered by the regulations involved decedents working on their family's farms (N = 139). Conclusions Violations of federal c hild labor regulations are a significant contributor to work‐related deaths among youth in the United States. Increased investment in enforcement is needed to prevent further young worker deaths involving child labor violations. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:959–968, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.