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Mortality from neurodegenerative diseases in a cohort of US flight attendants
Author(s) -
Pinkerton Lynne E.,
Hein Misty J.,
Grajewski Barbara,
Kamel Freya
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22608
Subject(s) - medicine , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , cohort , environmental health , population , cohort study , standardized mortality ratio , aircrew , demography , disease , aeronautics , sociology , engineering
Background Concern exists about the potential chronic neurological effects among aircrew of exposure to chemical contaminants from engine oil in aircraft cabin air. We evaluated mortality from neurodegenerative diseases among 11,311 former US flight attendants. Methods Vital status was ascertained through 2007, and life table analyses were conducted to obtain standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). Results Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mortality was over twice as high in the cohort as in the US general population, based on nine observed ALS deaths. There was no clear pattern in risk when SMRs for ALS were stratified by exposure duration. Mortality from other neurodegenerative diseases was not elevated. Conclusions Our findings are limited due to small numbers of observed deaths and reliance on mortality data, but suggest that flight attendants may have an increased risk of ALS. Additional research is needed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:532–537, 2016. Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.