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Foremen's intervention to prevent falls and increase safety communication at residential construction sites
Author(s) -
Kaskutas Vicki,
BucknerPetty Skye,
Dale Ann Marie,
Gaal John,
Evanoff Bradley A.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22597
Subject(s) - medicine , intervention (counseling) , occupational safety and health , fall prevention , injury prevention , poison control , crew , suicide prevention , safety behaviors , training (meteorology) , physical therapy , human factors and ergonomics , medical emergency , nursing , aeronautics , engineering , physics , pathology , meteorology
Background This research aimed to improve residential construction foremen's communication skills and safety behaviors of their crewmembers when working at heights. Methods Eighty‐four residential construction foremen participated in the 8‐hr fall prevention and safety communication training. We compared pre‐ and post‐intervention surveys from foremen and their crewmembers to measure the effect of training. Results Foremen and crewmembers’ ratings showed improvements in fall prevention knowledge, behaviors, and safety communication and were sustained 6‐months post‐training, with emphasized areas demonstrating larger increases. Ratings were similar between foremen and crewmembers, suggesting that the foremen effectively taught their crew and assigned accurate ratings. Based upon associations between safety behaviors and reported falls observed in prior research, we would expect a 16.6% decrease in the one year cumulative incidence of self‐reported falls post‐intervention. Conclusions This intervention improved safety knowledge and behaviors of a large number of workers by training construction foremen in fall prevention and safety communication skills. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:823–831, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.