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Undocumented status as a social determinant of occupational safety and health: The workers’ perspective
Author(s) -
Flynn Michael A.,
Eggerth Donald E.,
Jacobson C. Jeffrey
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22531
Subject(s) - disengagement theory , medicine , occupational safety and health , immigration , focus group , workers' compensation , qualitative research , perspective (graphical) , coping (psychology) , environmental health , gerontology , social psychology , clinical psychology , psychology , compensation (psychology) , sociology , social science , archaeology , pathology , artificial intelligence , anthropology , computer science , history
Background Undocumented immigration to the United States has grown dramatically over the past 25 years. This study explores undocumented status as a social determinant of occupational health by examining its perceived consequences on workplace safety of Latino immigrants. Methods Guided by the Theory of Work Adjustment, qualitative analysis was conducted on transcripts from focus groups and individual interviews conducted with a convenience sample of Latino immigrant workers. Results Participants reported that unauthorized status negatively impacted their safety at work and resulted in a degree of alienation that exceeded the specific proscriptions of the law. Participants overwhelming used a strategy of disengagement to cope with the challenges they face as undocumented immigrants. Conclusion This study describes the complex web of consequences resulting from undocumented status and its impact on occupational health. This study presents a framework connecting the daily work experiences of immigrants, the coping strategy of disengagement, and efforts to minimize the impact of structural violence. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:1127–1137, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.