Premium
Gender differences in occupational injury incidence
Author(s) -
BereckiGisolf Janneke,
Smith Peter M.,
Collie Alex,
McClure Roderick J.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.22414
Subject(s) - medicine , incidence (geometry) , occupational exposure , occupational safety and health , occupational medicine , epidemiology , environmental health , physical therapy , pathology , physics , optics
Objectives To describe the frequency and distribution of workplace injury claims by gender, and quantify the extent to which observed gender differences in injury claim rates are attributable to differential exposure to work‐related factors. Methods WorkSafe Victoria (Australia) workers' compensation data (254,704 claims with affliction onset 2004–2011) were analysed. Claim rates were calculated by combining compensation data with state‐wide employment data. Results Mental disorder claim rates were 1.9 times higher among women; physical injury claim rates were 1.4 times higher among men. Adjusting for occupational group reversed the gender difference in musculoskeletal and tendon injury claim rates, i.e., these were more common in women than men after adjusting for occupational exposure. Conclusions Men had higher rates of physical injury claims than women, but this was mostly attributable to occupational factors. Women had higher rates of mental disorder claims than men; this was not fully explained by industry or occupation. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:299–307, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.