Premium
Asthma death after spraying polyurethane truck bedliner
Author(s) -
Chester Debra A.,
Hanna Elizabeth A.,
Pickelman Barton G.,
Rosenman Kenneth D.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.20183
Subject(s) - medicine , isocyanate , asthma , occupational safety and health , health care , occupational asthma , personal protective equipment , occupational medicine , cause of death , case fatality rate , truck , environmental health , work (physics) , medical emergency , family medicine , occupational exposure , polyurethane , engineering , pathology , mechanical engineering , population , materials science , disease , composite material , covid-19 , aerospace engineering , infectious disease (medical specialty) , economics , economic growth
Background Isocyanate exposure is the most common cause of work‐related asthma. In 2003, a male in his mid‐40s died of an acute asthmatic reaction approximately 1 hr after he sprayed the inside of a cargo van with an isocyanate‐containing truck bedliner. This is the first reported death attributable to this type of isocyanate application. Methods The Michigan Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (MIFACE) program investigated this work‐related fatality to identify the factors that contributed to his death. The investigation included site visits, personal interviews, and a review of pertinent documents. Results Factors contributing to his death included: the vehicle type; lack of engineering controls; lack of a company safety and health program, including a personal protective equipment program, medical monitoring, and employee training; and a lack of recognition of work‐relatedness of the deceased's respiratory problems by a health care provider. Conclusions This work‐related fatality investigation demonstrates the need for isocyanate manufacturers/formulators to inform end users of their products of appropriate health and safety work practices associated with new technologies. In addition, health care providers need more education and assistance to recognize and manage work‐related asthma. Am. J. Ind. Med. 48:78–84, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.