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The social consequences of occupational injuries and illnesses
Author(s) -
Dembe Allard E.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.1113
Subject(s) - medicine , occupational safety and health , occupational medicine , rehabilitation , equity (law) , social insurance , human factors and ergonomics , poison control , environmental health , physical therapy , pathology , political science , law
Background Most outcome studies of occupational injuries and illnesses have tended to focus on direct economic costs and duration of work disability. Rarely have the broader social consequences of work‐related disorders or their impacts on injured workers' families, coworkers, and community been investigated. This paper examines a wide range of social consequences including workers' psychological and behavioral responses, vocational function, and family and community relationships Methods Literature review and development of conceptual framework Results Complex and multifactorial relationships are described whereby occupational injuries and illnesses produce a variety of social consequences involving filing and administration of workers' compensation insurance claims, medical care experiences, domestic function and activities of daily living, psychological and behavioral responses, stress, vocational function, rehabilitation and return to work, and equity and social justice Conclusion A research agenda is proposed for guiding future investigations in this field. Am. J. Ind. Med. 40:403–417, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.