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Mortality patterns among workers exposed to styrene in the reinforced plastic boatbuilding industry: An update
Author(s) -
Ruder Avima M.,
Ward Elizabeth M.,
Dong Maxia,
Okun Andrea H.,
DavisKing Karen
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
american journal of industrial medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.7
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1097-0274
pISSN - 0271-3586
DOI - 10.1002/ajim.10349
Subject(s) - medicine , standardized mortality ratio , urinary system , confidence interval , cancer , mortality rate , surgery
Background Mortality was updated through 1998 for 5,204 workers exposed to styrene between 1959 and 1978 at two reinforced plastic boatbuilding plants. The a priori hypothesis: leukemia and lymphoma excesses would be found. Methods Standardized mortality ratios (SMR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) used Washington State and U.S. rates. Results Overall, 860 deaths occurred (SMR 1.09, CI 1.02–1.17), with excess mortality for esophageal cancer (n = 12, SMR 2.30, CI 1.19–4.02), prostate cancer (n = 24, SMR 1.71, CI 1.09–2.54), and accidents (n = 99, SMR 1.26, CI 1.02–1.53). Among 2,062 highly exposed workers, urinary tract cancer (n = 6, SMR 3.44, CI 1.26–7.50) and respiratory disease (n = 12, SMR 2.54, CI 1.31–4.44) rates were elevated. Urinary tract cancer SMR increased with duration of employment. Conclusions We found no excess leukemia or lymphoma mortality. Unanticipated excess urinary tract cancer and respiratory disease mortality, possibly associated with styrene exposure, are difficult to interpret and could be chance findings. Am. J. Ind. Med. 45:165–176, 2004. Published 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.