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Increased efficiency in geographic ancestry assignment and human identification by combining lineage profiles: The case of the iranians
Author(s) -
Tofanelli Sergio,
Bertoncini Stefania,
Farjadian Shirin,
Ghaderi Abbas,
Ferri Gianmarco,
Romeo Giovanni,
Luiselli Donata
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
american journal of human biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.559
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1520-6300
pISSN - 1042-0533
DOI - 10.1002/ajhb.22511
Subject(s) - biology , genetics , identification (biology) , evolutionary biology , lineage (genetic) , population , microsatellite , genetic marker , gene , demography , allele , ecology , sociology
Objectives This research is a first empirical attempt to quantify the increase of the among‐groups variance and the probative value of a DNA evidence when combining profiles based on markers with uniparental inheritance. Methods Yfiler and HVS‐I panels of loci were analyzed in 130 healthy unrelated males from six Iranian native groups. Results A separate analysis of DNA profiles at the two lineage markers failed to detect a population substructure, whereas maximum levels of genetic diversity (HD = 1) and discrimination capacity (DC = 1) were obtained by combining the two profiles. Conclusions When combined, the forensic efficiency of routinely used panels of lineage markers can be largely sufficient to resolve cases of geographic ancestry and human identification even in genetically homogeneous populations. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26:413‐416, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.