Premium
Hydrodynamic model for short contact time circulating fluidized bed
Author(s) -
Tinaburri A.
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.690421203
Subject(s) - mechanics , fluidized bed combustion , residence time (fluid dynamics) , turbulence , isothermal process , flow (mathematics) , inlet , endothermic process , thermodynamics , closure (psychology) , exothermic reaction , work (physics) , particle (ecology) , plug flow , materials science , chemistry , fluidized bed , engineering , mechanical engineering , physics , geology , geotechnical engineering , adsorption , organic chemistry , economics , market economy , oceanography
Short contact time circulating fluidized beds (CFBs) are high‐performance reactors with great potential of application for fast endothermic reactions. Optimal kinetic conditions require high operating temperature and very short residence time (∼0.15 s), as well as plug flow in the reaction zone, and fast and efficient solid separation before quenching effluents. Hydrodynamics of dilute CFB operated at high gas velocity was simulated in isothermal condition. The gas‐flow field is described using turbulence closure models developed for the single phase and modified to account for particle presence. Numerical computation was compared with experimental results of Arena et al. (1993) and Tinaburri et al. (1996) for two different riser configurations. A parametric analysis was performed to investigate inlet geometry influence on flow pattern along the riser. Internal tube and circumferential gas inlet produced the most promising configuration to realize optimal flow condition.