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Mean velocity field relative to a Rushton turbine blade
Author(s) -
Stoots Carl M.,
Calabrese Richard V.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.690410102
Subject(s) - impeller , rushton turbine , mechanics , vortex , relative velocity , synchronizing , rotational speed , turbine , physics , entrainment (biomusicology) , turbulence , angular velocity , draft tube , blade (archaeology) , slip factor , turbine blade , classical mechanics , mathematics , engineering , mechanical engineering , acoustics , thermodynamics , topology (electrical circuits) , combinatorics , rhythm
The 3‐D flow field relative to a rotating Rushton turbine blade is acquired for fully turbulent tank conditions by synchronizing LDA measurements with the output of a shaft‐mounted encoder. This makes it possible to capture the impeller stream velocity field, including the details of the voritices behind the blades. Mean velocity data at three impeller speeds show the extent of periodicity and the axes and structure of the vortices. Pumping capacities are determined and it is shown that the radial jet is a consequence of fluid entrainment into the vortices. Deformation rates based on gradients of mean velocity are calculated. Close to the blade they can exceed impeller rotational frequency by as much as two orders of magnitude. To a first approximation, the normalized mean flow field is independent of impeller speed.