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Platelet interaction with poly(ethylene oxide) networks
Author(s) -
Chaikof Elliot L.,
Merrill Edward W.,
Coleman James E.,
Ramberg Karen,
Connolly Raymond J.,
Callow Allan D.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.690360704
Subject(s) - ethylene oxide , platelet , polymer chemistry , polymer , biocompatibility , molar mass distribution , oxide , chemistry , platelet activation , adsorption , materials science , chemical engineering , copolymer , organic chemistry , medicine , engineering
Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and a polyether substituted polysiloxane were synthesized containing variations of PEO content (35 and 65% dry network weight) and PEO systematically varied from low to high molecular weight (2,000, 8,000, and 20,000). Biocompatibility was assessed by measureing 111 In platelet deposition in a baboon femoral ex vivo shunt. Mass transfer analysis revealed that platelet transport to PEO/polysiloxane surfaces was kinetically limited and correlated with both PEO content and molecular weight. Differences in material performance were noted particularly after the initial 30 min blood contact period. In mid and high PEO molecular weight networks (8,000 and 20,000), reduced platelet deposition was noted with increased PEO content. In materials of high PEO content (65%), mid and high PEO molecular weight samples had significantly lower levels of platelet adsorption than PDMS (60 min; p < 0.05) or networks of low PEO molecular weight, coded 2K‐65 (30 and 60 min; p < 0.05). The lowest level of platelet deposition was noted on 20K‐65 networks, less than one platelet per 1,000 μm 2 .