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Interfacial resistance to interphase mass transfer in quiescent two‐phase systems
Author(s) -
Brenner Howard,
Leal L. Gary
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.690240213
Subject(s) - interphase , mass transfer , brownian motion , phase (matter) , chemistry , chemical physics , homogeneous , interface (matter) , thermodynamics , mechanics , materials science , molecule , chromatography , physics , genetics , gibbs isotherm , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , biology
Interfacial resistance to solute mass transfer between two unstirred immiscible fluids is theoretically calculated. Solute molecules are modeled as Brownian particles, bathed by homogeneous fluid continua when wholly immersed in either fluid, or else by heterogeneous fluid continua when instantaneously straddling the interface. These diffusing particles are assumed to be subjected to either repulsive or attractive conservative forces exerted on them by the interface. Additionally, their mobility is supposed affected by proximity to the interface. Circumstances are found to exist under which the interface may offer significant resistance to interphase transport. Surprisingly, conditions also exist in which the interface may actually offer a negative resistance to such solute transfer. In such cases, the presence of the interface enhances the overall interphase mass transfer rate.