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Polymerization in expanding catalyst particles
Author(s) -
Schmeal W. R.,
Street J. R.
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.690170526
Subject(s) - polymerization , monomer , catalysis , diffusion , thiele modulus , polymer , particle (ecology) , chemistry , polymer chemistry , thermodynamics , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , physics , oceanography , engineering , geology
Four models are presented to describe polymerization in expanding catalyst particles. The globules are presumed to be expanding with accumulating polymer, and catalytic reaction sites are dispersed throughout the polymer matrix which is forming about them. Monomer must diffuse through the polymer to polymerize at the catalyst sites. The Thiele modulus (α), \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ R\sqrt {kl/D} $\end{document} , is a ratio of characteristic diffusion time to reaction time which is a measure of the importance of diffusion relative to reaction. Polymerization rates are predicted by the models which are generally dependent on the controlling mechanism. Broad molecular weight distributions are predicted for cases of diffusion control (large α) for those models in which catalyst sites are not equally accessible to monomer. Polymerization rates decline toward an asymptotic final value as the particles expand in diffusion‐controlled cases. Most of the decline which would be readily observable in a laboratory experiment would have occurred by the time the particle radii had increased to about three times their original value.