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The trail of perfumes
Author(s) -
Pereira Joana,
Costa Patrícia,
Coimbra Maria C.,
Rodrigues Alírio E.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.16155
Subject(s) - diffusion , mass transport , turbulent diffusion , mechanics , turbulence , eddy diffusion , molecular diffusion , mass transfer , large eddy simulation , chemistry , simulation , thermodynamics , engineering , physics , engineering physics , metric (unit) , operations management
A methodology is proposed for modeling the diffusion of fragrances released from a moving source. First, we started with a one‐dimensional model considering molecular diffusion of α‐pinene in air as the only mass transport mechanism. The validation was performed in a diffusion tube, and a system was developed to move the scented source along the axial direction. Results showed that experimental data fitted well with the numerical simulation, suggesting this model as a valid tool to describe the trail of a fragrance released from a moving source for low Re of the order of 10. In the case of a person walking at the speed of 1.34 m/s in a room or corridor inside a building, three‐dimensional models are required and mass transport of the perfume to the surrounding air will be dominated by turbulent diffusion or eddy diffusion D t which is two orders of magnitude higher than molecular diffusion. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J , 64: 2890–2897, 2018