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A Numerical model of exchange chromatography through 3‐D lattice structures
Author(s) -
Salloum Maher,
Robinson David B.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.16108
Subject(s) - flow (mathematics) , lattice (music) , flow chemistry , channel (broadcasting) , column (typography) , materials science , mechanics , volumetric flow rate , chemistry , computer science , biological system , mechanical engineering , engineering , physics , continuous flow , electrical engineering , biology , connection (principal bundle) , acoustics
Rapid progress in the development of additive manufacturing technologies is opening new opportunities to fabricate structures that control mass transport in three dimensions across a broad range of length scales. We describe a structure that can be fabricated by newly available commercial 3‐D printers. It contains an array of regular three‐dimensional flow paths that are in intimate contact with a solid phase, and thoroughly shuffle material among the paths. We implement a chemically reacting flow model to study its behavior as an exchange chromatography column, and compare it to an array of 1‐D flow paths that resemble more traditional honeycomb monoliths. A reaction front moves through the columns and then elutes. The front is sharper at all flow rates for the structure with three‐dimensional flow paths, and this structure is more robust to channel width defects than the 1‐D array. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J , 64: 1874–1884, 2018