Premium
Aromatics from Lignocellulosic Biomass: Economic Analysis of the Production of p‐Xylene from 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural
Author(s) -
Lin Zhaojia,
Ierapetritou Marianthi,
Nikolakis Vladimiros
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.13969
Subject(s) - lignocellulosic biomass , biomass (ecology) , selectivity , xylene , yield (engineering) , chemistry , pulp and paper industry , production (economics) , tonne , organic chemistry , environmental science , catalysis , materials science , engineering , benzene , economics , lignin , agronomy , biology , microeconomics , metallurgy
A novel production of biobased p‐xylene from hydroxymethylfurfual has been investigated and presented. This is an important part of a process for the production of aromatics from lignocellulosic biomass. The detailed flow sheets are designed based on laboratory experiments by Leshkov et al. and William et al. and economic analysis has been performed. The minimum biobased p‐xylene cost is estimated as $3,962/metric ton, of which the main contribution comes from the HMF cost. Sensitivity analysis has been used to assess the impact of uncertainties of economic parameters and also to determine the most significant reaction factor in the technological development, i.e., selectivity and conversion. It has been shown that high selectivity is favored at the same yield. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 2079–2087, 2013