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Gas permeation properties of silica membranes with uniform pore sizes derived from polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane
Author(s) -
Kanezashi Masakoto,
Shioda Takahiro,
Gunji Takahiro,
Tsuru Toshinori
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.12716
Subject(s) - permeance , silsesquioxane , membrane , permeation , amorphous solid , materials science , chemical engineering , knudsen diffusion , amorphous silica , calcination , polymer chemistry , polymer , chemistry , crystallography , composite material , organic chemistry , catalysis , biochemistry , engineering
Abstract The sol‐gel method was applied in the fabrication of homogenous polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (HOMO‐POSS)‐derived silica membranes. Single gas permeation characteristics in a temperature range of 100–500 ° C were examined to discuss the effect of silica precursor on amorphous silica networks. HOMO‐POSS‐derived membranes showed a CO 2 permeance of 1.1 × 10 −7 mol m −2 s −1 Pa −1 with a CO 2 /CH 4 permeance ratio of 131 at 100 ° C, which is a superior CO 2 /CH 4 separation performance by comparison with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS)‐derived silica membranes. Normalized Knudsen‐based permeance (NKP) was applied for quantitative evaluation of pore size. HOMO‐POSS‐derived membranes had loose amorphous silica structures compared to TEOS‐derived membranes and pore size was successfully tuned by changing the calcination temperatures. The activation energy for a HOMO‐POSS‐derived membrane fired at 550 ° C with a uniform pore size of ∼ 0.42 nm increased linearly with the ratio of the kinetic diameter of the gas molecule to the pore diameter, λ (=d k /d p ), and showed a trend similar to that of DDR‐type zeolite membranes. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 58: 1733–1743, 2012