A novel inorganic hollow fiber membrane reactor for catalytic dehydrogenation of propane

A novel inorganic hollow fiber membrane reactor (iHFMR) has been developed and applied to the catalytic dehydrogenation of propane to propene. Alumina hollow fiber substrates, prepared by a phase inversion/sintering method, possess a unique asymmetric structure that can be characterized by a very porous inner surface from which finger‐like voids extend across ∼80% of the fiber cross‐section with the remaining 20% consisting of a denser sponge‐like outer layer. In contrast to other existing Pd/Ag composite membranes, where an intermediate γ‐Al 2 O 3 layer is often used to bridge the Pd/Ag layer and the substrate, the Pd/Ag composite membrane prepared in this study was achieved by coating the Pd/Ag layer directly onto the outer surface of the asymmetric substrate. After depositing submicron‐sized Pt (0.5 wt %)/γ‐alumina catalysts in the finger‐like voids of the substrates, a highly compact multifunctional iHFMR was developed. Propane conversion as high as 42% was achieved at the initial stage of the reaction at 723 K. In addition, the space‐time yields of the iHFMR were ∼60 times higher than that of a fixed bed reactor, demonstrating advantages of using iHFMR for dehydrogenation reactions. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2009