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Characteristics of acoustic standing waves in packed‐bed columns
Author(s) -
Kumar T. Sai,
Patle Munesh Kumar,
Sujith R. I.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.11067
Subject(s) - packed bed , attenuation , speed of sound , mechanics , amplitude , void (composites) , atomic packing factor , acoustic attenuation , materials science , acoustics , acoustic wave , porosity , sound pressure , column (typography) , chemistry , composite material , geometry , physics , chromatography , mathematics , optics , nuclear magnetic resonance , connection (principal bundle)
The acoustic characteristics of a column are described when filled with different random packings of various shapes, sizes and void fractions. An experimental setup was developed to study the acoustic field in a packed‐bed column. Eight different packings were used to fill the column, and for each packing the acoustic pressure amplitude and phase were measured along the length of the packed bed. The speed of sound and the attenuation coefficient were determined using a nonlinear regression technique. The speed of sound inside the column decreased when the column was filled with packings. The natural frequencies increased as the void fraction of a particular packing decreased. It is shown that the attenuation coefficient depends on a nondimensional frequency defined as ω d 2 /v, where v is the kinematic viscosity, ω is the angular frequency, and d is the effective diameter of the packing. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2007