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Flow‐through drying of porous media
Author(s) -
Mahadevan Jagannathan,
Sharma Mukul M.,
Yortsos Yannis C.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.10859
Subject(s) - saturation (graph theory) , porous medium , capillary action , compressibility , pressure drop , mechanics , capillary pressure , chemistry , thermodynamics , drop (telecommunication) , porosity , two phase flow , capillary number , evaporation , materials science , flow (mathematics) , composite material , mechanical engineering , physics , engineering , mathematics , combinatorics
The flow of a gas (saturated or dry) through a porous medium, which is partially occupied by a liquid phase, causes evaporation. The latter occurs, even if the inlet gas is fully saturated, as a result of volume expansion. This process, referred to as flow‐through drying, is important in a variety of natural and industrial applications, such as convective drying, fuel cells, and natural gas production, which is the context of this work. In this article, a mathematical model is developed to understand the process and to predict drying rates and the evolution of liquid saturation profiles. The model includes the effects of gas compressibility and capillarity. Compressibility effects account for the evaporation into the saturated gas phase, whereas the capillary pressure gradients cause the liquid flow that leads to spreading of the saturation profile. Two important parameters, a normalized viscous pressure drop across the medium and capillary “wicking” number, control the two respective regimes. Capillary‐driven flow from regions of high saturation to regions of low saturation leads to more uniform saturation profiles or spreading drying fronts. The results are compared against experimental data obtained by X‐ray imaging. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006