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Using “prosurfactants” to enhance rates of delivery of surfactants
Author(s) -
Rosslee Craig A.,
Khripin Constantine,
Foley Theresa M. D.,
Abbott Nicholas L.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.10065
Subject(s) - pulmonary surfactant , micelle , chemistry , membrane , chemical engineering , aqueous solution , diffusion , redox , ascorbic acid , reducing agent , drug delivery , organic chemistry , biochemistry , physics , food science , engineering , thermodynamics
A strategy for accelerating the rate of transport of surfactant within a system by delivering the surfactant as a precursor to the surface‐active state (“prosurfactant”) and subsequently transforming it to a functional form (surfactant) is reported. An increase in the overall rate of transport of a redox‐active surfactant across a polycarbonate membrane containing pores with a diameter of 10 nm is demonstrated. This redox‐active molecule, which is molecularly dispersed in aqueous solutions in its oxidized state (prosurfactant), but assembles into globular micellar aggregates (R h = 5 nm) in its reduced state (surfactant), was rapidly transported across the membrane in its oxidized state to a concentration of 0.2 mM. Subsequent delivery of ascorbic acid (a reducing agent) by diffusion through the same membrane led to reduction of the oxidized precursor and formation of surfactant and micelles. The sequential delivery of the prosurfactant and then transforming agent resulted in a greater than sixfold increase in the overall rate of delivery of surfactant as compared to a procedure in which the surfactant was diffused across the membrane. These observations are compared to calculations based on hindered diffusion through cylindrical pores. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 708–714, 2004