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Experimentally‐validated micromixing‐based CFD model for fed‐batch stirred‐tank reactors
Author(s) -
Akiti Otute,
Armenante Piero M.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
aiche journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.958
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1547-5905
pISSN - 0001-1541
DOI - 10.1002/aic.10051
Subject(s) - micromixing , computational fluid dynamics , turbulence , volume of fluid method , mechanics , chemical reactor , continuous stirred tank reactor , rushton turbine , fluid dynamics , flow (mathematics) , chemistry , thermodynamics , engineering , physics , chromatography , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemical engineering
A model was developed to predict the final product distribution in fed‐batch, stirred‐tank reactors carrying out fast, parallel, chemical reactions, and the predictions were compared with experimental data. The following reaction system was chosen:Comparison between the experimentally determined flow field inside the reactor, obtained with a laser‐doppler velocimeter (LDV), and the predictions from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations was favorable. A model was developed to predict the yield, X S , of forming S from A, using CFD to describe the velocity distribution inside the reactor, two micromixing models to represent the interaction between turbulence effects and chemical reactions, and a multiphase model (Volume of Fluid (VOF) model) to track the reacting zone in a Lagrangian fashion. Model predictions for X S were compared with experimental data. The agreement between the experiments and the results of the simulations was good. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50:566–577, 2004