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Effect of foliar application of 2,4‐D and calcium on red‐skinned potato cultivars
Author(s) -
Qin Ruijun,
Moparthi Swarnalatha,
Feldman Max,
Charlton Brian,
Sathuvalli Vidyasagar
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
agronomy journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.752
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1435-0645
pISSN - 0002-1962
DOI - 10.1002/agj2.20444
Subject(s) - cultivar , calcium , horticulture , skin color , yield (engineering) , chemistry , red color , botany , agronomy , biology , organic chemistry , materials science , physics , artificial intelligence , computer science , optics , metallurgy
Applications of the plant growth regulator 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D) and calcium (Ca) are often used to improve the tuber skin quality of red potatoes. Field trials were conducted at Klamath Falls, OR in 2004 and 2005 to evaluate the effect of foliar applications of 2,4‐D and Ca on yield components, specific gravity, and the tuber skin color of four red‐skinned potato cultivars (Red LaSoda, Mazama, Cherry Red, and Rio Rojo). Skin color was evaluated using a Konica Minolta colorimeter at three‐time points during storage. Treatments of either 2,4‐D or Ca did not affect total tuber yield. However, 2,4‐D increased the proportion of tubers less than 170 g potato. When compared to non‐treated potato plants, 2,4‐D resulted in darker tuber skin with increased red pigmentation. Foliar application of Ca did not affect the tuber yield nor skin color. Calcium addition (in a form of CaCl 2 ) decreased specific gravity possibly due to the chloride component. All potato cultivars exhibited color fading throughout the 6‐month storage period. Our data support the evidence that foliar application of 2,4‐D effectively enhances the color of most red‐skin potatoes, whereas foliar application of Ca may be not necessary in soils with adequate Ca supply.